B．情感型使动词：

情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：

（1）惊讶：

表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．

b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined．

c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．

（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）

79）a．The news astonished everybody．

b．The news made everybody astonished．

c．Everybody was astonished at the news．

（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）

81）a．Their performance amazed me．

b．I was amazed at／by their performance．

（他们的演出使我惊奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．

b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．

（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．

b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．

（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．

b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．

（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．

b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．

（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）