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动态性动词与静态性动词(37)
来源:外国语学院     发布时间:2011-09-06    作者:admin     摄影:     校对:无    审核:暂无  

(3)姿势型使动词:

姿势型使动词表明人的姿势的变换或者物的位置的转移,主要有sit/seat,stand,lie/lay,lean等。这类词既可当不及物动词、也可当具有使役性的及物动词用,例如:

167) a.The child sat at the table.

b.The child was seated at the table.

c.Father sat/seated the child at the table.

d.Father caused the child to sit at the table.

(父亲让孩子坐在桌子跟前。)

168) a.The child stood against the wall.

b.They stood the child against the wall.

c.They caused the child to stand against the wall.

(他们让这个孩子靠墙站着。)

169) a.The baby lay on the bed.

b.Mother lay the baby on the bed.

c.Mother caused the bady to lie on the bed.

(妈妈让婴儿躺在床上。)

170) a.The book lay open on the desk.

b.He lay the book open on the desk.

c.He caused the book to lie open on the desk.

(他把书打开放在桌子上。)

171) a.The ladder leaned against the wall.

b.He leaned the ladder against the wall.

(他把梯子靠在墙上。)

172)a.The old man rose to his feet.

b.I helped the old man(to rise) to his feet.

(我扶这老人站起来。)