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动态性动词与静态性动词(24)
来源:外国语学院     发布时间:2011-09-06    作者:admin     摄影:     校对:无    审核:暂无  

(二)行为型动词:

 
大量的始动性动词表示一种过渡的动作、行为或变化。这类动词与第一章论述的大量的动态性动词是重叠的。这类动词不仅可以用于进行时态,而且可以用于一般时态和完成时态,例如:

182)a.They didn't stop talking until lunch-time.

b.They continued talking until lunch-time.

(他们一直谈到吃午饭。)

183)a.At the beginning of the meeting,no-body broke the silence.

b.At the beginning of the meeting every-body kept silence.

(会议开始时没有人说话去打破冷场。/会议开始时,大家都没开腔。)

184)a.You must accept his advice.

b.You mustn't turn down/reject his advice.

c.You can't turn down/reject his advice.

(你必须接受他的劝告。/你决不可拒绝他的劝告。)

185)a.He didn't tell the secret to anybody.

b.He kept the secret from everybody.

c.He kept the secret to himself.

(他对谁也都没有透露这个秘密。/他对谁都保守这个秘密。)

186)a.He went straight on until he came to the cinema and then turned left.

b.He didn't turn left until he came to the cinema.

(他一直走到电影院才向左拐。)