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动态性动词与静态性动词(27)
来源:外国语学院     发布时间:2011-09-06    作者:admin     摄影:     校对:无    审核:暂无  

(3)Causative V.+sth.+done句型:

可用于这一句型的动词主要有have,make,get。在这一句型中,句子主语与实际动作执行者可能是同一个人,也可能是不同的人,例如:

63)a.A dress-maker made her a new dress.

b.She had a dress-maker make her a new dress.

c.She had a new dress made by a dress-maker.

d.She had a new dress made.

(她让裁缝给她做了一件新衣服。)

64)a.She made a new dress by herself.

b.She had a new dress made by herself.

c.She had a new dress made.

(她自己做了一件新衣服。)

65)a.Some workmen are building a house for me.

b.I am having some workmen building a house.

c.I am having a house built by some workmen.

d.I am having a house built.

(我正在让人盖一所新房子。)

66)a.You must get a barber to cut your hair.

b.You must get your hair cut by a barber.

c.You must get your hair cut.

(你该去理个发了。)

67)a.They got some workmen to build a path across the field.

b.They got a path built across the field by some workmen.

c.They got a path built across the field.

(他们找人修了一条小道穿过这片田地。)

68)a.He made people respect him through his action.

b.His action made people respect him.

c.His action made him respected.

(他的作为令人尊敬。)