（4）Causative V．＋sb．／sth．＋adj．句型：

可用于这一句型的动词，主要有make，get，set，keep，leave，turn，push，throw，paint等，例如：

69）a．The news made them uneasy．

b．They were made uneasy by the news．

c．They became uneasy when they heard the news．

（这个消息使他们不安。）

70）a．The rain got his clothes wet．

b．His clothes were got wet in the rain．（Bad English）

c．His clothes got wet in the rain．

（雨淋湿了他的衣服。）

71）a．They set the prisoner free．

b．The prisoner was set free．

（他们把犯人放了。）

72）a．The sun keeps us warm．

b．We are kept warm by the sun．（Bad English）

c．We keep ourselves warm in the sun．

（太阳使我们感到暖和。）

73）a．His illness left him very weak．

b．He was left very weak by his illness．（Bad English）

c．He became very weak because of his illness．

（病使他身体虚弱了。）

74）a．He left／pushed／threw the door open．

b．The door was left／pushed／thrown open．

（他把门推开。/门打开了。）

75）a．They left nothing undone．

b．Nothing was left undone．

（他们把该做的事都做了。）

76）a．The cold weather turned the leaves red．

b．The leaves were turned red in the cold weather．（Bad English）

c．The leaves turned red in the cold weather．

（寒冷的天气使树叶变红了。）

77）a．He painted the door green．

b．The door was painted green．

（他把门漆成绿色。）